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EUROPEAN REVIEW

ISSUE 41 - Page 8

Internet gender figures tell familiar story

A NEWLY PUBLISHED REPORT BY THE EU”S STATISTICAL ARM Eurostat confirms a long-lived trend in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Men are more regular users of both computers and the internet and many fewer employees in computing jobs are female than male. In all age groups and across nearly all Member States men used the internet, and computers in general, more regularly than women, on average. The gap was smallest among those under 24 and largest for the over-55s. Statistics by country showed large variations with Cyprus being the only one to record more female daily computer users than male. Interestingly eastern European members registered only small gender differences whereas Luxembourg’s 24-point percentage imbalance was the highest. Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Austria and the United Kingdom all had over 10% more men than women using computers every day. Internet use followed broadly the same pattern.
The older the age group being considered the greater the bias towards men and the smaller the proportion of both genders who use computers regularly. Thus, across the whole EU, around 65% of those younger than 24 use computers daily, with only 5% more male than female users, but only 20% of over-55s are in this category with the proportion of men being 12% greater than that of women. Turning to employment, the ICT industry shows a larger bias towards men than the general usage figures. Nearly four times as many men as women work in computers (2.6% of male workers compared to 0.7% of female). Neither is this gap shrinking nor is it likely to in the future. The proportion of employed women in IT has remained the same since 2001 while the male figure increased by 0.3%. Furthermore among young people the gap is still larger at 3.5% compared to 0.8%.
Gender Internet chart
% of Women and Men using computers every day by age group (2006)

EU job days are big success
EURES IS THE NAME OF THE EU’s job mobility portal, a web site that now hosts 1.4 million vacancies, over 40% more than last year, bringing together 300,000 jobseekers with 12,000 employers. For ten days in the autumn it swapped cyberspace for 230 towns and cities around Europe as 500 events attracted more than 200,000 participants. Ranging from recruitment fairs to seminars and lectures on job mobility the ‘Job Days’ were topped off by the Brussels event at the European Commission headquarters which was attended by 10,000 people.
‘The Job Days are a perfect example of how the EU can bring real benefits to people's lives on the issues that matter’ said Employment Commissioner Vladimir
Špidla. ‘At the flagship Brussels Job Day, 90% of employers were entirely satisfied with the quality of candidates they saw and most will be calling back an average of 40% of candidates for second interviews’.


Web sites mentioned on this page are available at:
Gender differences in the use of computers and the Internet
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46587259&_dad=
portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=KS-SF-07-119

EURES - The European Job Mobility Portall
http://europa.eu.int/eures/home.jsp?lang=en
Union Renewal
http://unionrenewal.blogspot.com/

Dutch lead rise of ‘union blogs’

INTERNET WEB LOGS OR ‘BLOGS’ have been around for a few years now but trade unions seem to have been slow to get in on the act. Now two Dutch unionists have set up a web site under the banner of ‘union renewal’ to provide a forum for comments on the new challenges facing the movement. These include globalisation, outsourcing and the participation of migrants and young people. Editors Dirk Kloosterboer and Tonny Groen of Netherlands Trade Union Confederation FNV cover the World in English and welcome contributions.

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