IN AN UNPRECEDENTED INITIATIVE THE
European Commission have delayed the implementation of a directive,
first passed by both the European Parliament and the Council of
Ministers three years ago, until 2012. The third of the so-called
‘physical agents’ directives, the measure sought to limit the exposure
of workers to electromagnetic radiation both in the health care sector
and generally. However, since the law went through worries have
come to the fore about the effect that it would have on Magnetic
Resonance Imaging or MRI scans. This technique is the leading method of
detecting brain tumours and is carried out on 8 million patients
annually in the EU. This year the European 7th framework research
programme will invest €6,000,000 in the development of similar
technology.
Therefore when the Employment Commissioner Špidla was presented
with a study from the UK which concluded that MRI could be curtailed by
the directive he immediately confirmed that the law would have to be
changed. He also instigated an EU study in four Member States to see if
exposure limits would have to be increased. Trade union reaction was
negative on the grounds that millions of workers will be unnecessarily
exposed to high doses in the meantime while preventative measures and
information and training, prescribed by the new law, will be delayed.
‘This is an unprecedented move by the Commission. Never before has the
entry into force of a Health and Safety at Work Directive been put
back’ commented Marc Sapir, director of the health and safety
department at the European Trade Union Confederation’s research
institute.
| Ukraine
mine disasters cast
doubt on health and safety |
TWO
SEPARATE EXPLOSIONS IN THE SAME Ukrainian mine recently killed a total
of 105 miners. The first disaster at the Zasyadko pit was the worst in
the country’s history despite frequent similar accidents including one
in 2000 in which 80 workers lost their lives. Zasyadko itself has also
experienced several previous explosions.
Although the Prime Minister, Viktor Yanukovych, assured the public that
a safety inquiry had found that the regulations were being observed,
President Yuschenko criticised the government for making ‘insufficient
efforts to reorganise the mining sector,
|

|
particularly
the
implementation of safe mining practices’. The
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) was also not
convinced, recommending that an enquiry, which would consult with
unions, be set up as soon as possible. ‘The ITUC shares the grief of
the families mourning the miners killed in this disaster’, stated Guy
Ryder, the ITUC General Secretary. ‘Everything must be done to ensure
that safety is ensured in the mines on a permanent basis’. The urgency
of the task was underlined two weeks later when maintenance workers
clearing the debris were hit by two further explosions, one of them
fatal. |
| A relative waits for news at the
Ukrainian mine |
EU encouraged by Chinese safety drive
FOLLOWING LARGE PRODUCT recalls by toy manufacturers (see our
last
issue) a report into the EU’s consumer product safety regime has
concluded that the legislation is ‘fit for purpose’ and that the
main problem is enforcement. The RAPEX system for dangerous goods
alerts is working well with an increase of 56% for the first ten months
of 2007 over the same period in 2006. October’s 179 notifications were
a record of which 39% concerned toys and fully 69% Chinese products. In
view of this the EU has instituted a RAPEX-China link to inform the
authorities there of unsafe products found in Europe. The report states
that 184 cases were followed up in China between July and September,
750 manufacturers have been banned from exporting and 690 companies
ordered to renovate factories in the last two months. According to the
Commission: ‘They are co-operating. They know that Brand China has been
hurt’. However the EU does intend to further regulate toys with
magnets. There have been reports of the magnetic parts detaching, being
swallowed by children and coming together causing damage to internal
organs. Commissioner for Consumer Safety Meglena Kuneva, promising to
report further next Spring, commented ‘In this world you cannot give
100% guarantees. But you can make sure the system is fit for purpose.
You can ensure that all the links in the chain raise their game’.