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EUROPEAN REVIEW
ISSUE 38 - Page 6
Recent rulings from
the European Court of Justice
ASLEF win expulsion right
UK train drivers’ union
ASLEF have triumphed in a case before the European Court of Human
Rights. Unable to expel a BNP member due to the Trade Union and
Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, the union contended that
Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of the European
Convention on Human Rights allowed it to choose its members, just as
workers were free to choose whether or not they applied to join. The
ECHR agreed and further said that there could be other reasons to expel
a member so long as they were in accordance with union rules.
Young
people must count for consultation
Two years ago, in an
effort to reduce youth unemployment, the French government changed the
law so that employees under the age of 26 were not counted when
calculating the size of a firm’s workforce. The relevant EU directive
on collective redundancy is triggered when a certain percentage of
employees are sacked. It was thought that by taking on young people the
company would be less likely to have to inform and consult the trade
unions, under the directive, if redundancies were required later. Now
the French union confederations have won their case against the
amendment which the European Court of Justice found was in breach of EU
legislation.
UK pension protection not good enough
Members of British
unions Amicus and Community could benefit from an ECJ ruling that the
UK government did not do enough to protect them when their employer,
ASW Limited, went into liquidation. Under the European Insolvency
Directive EU Member States must set up a system to preserve occupation
pension scheme entitlements when a firm goes bust. The court decided
that, as some of the claimants were to receive less than half of what
was due to them, the UK had failed to do this.