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EUROPEAN REVIEW

ISSUE 17 - Page 11

We have another stab at explaining things European in

Plain English

16. Economic and Social Committee

What is it ?

The Economic and Social Committee is a body set up by the treaty of Rome in 1957 to provide a voice for 'civil society organisations' in the workings of the EU.

What are they ?

Traditionally there are three groups, representing employers, workers and 'various interests'.

Who are the 'various interests' ?

Craftspeople, farmers, small businesses and the professions are represented in the third group, sometimes joined by consumer bodies, associations promoting the rights of disabled people, family associations and environmental protection bodies .

Are they elected ?

No, they are appointed by the Council of Ministers.

What are the duties of the Committee ?

It must be consulted by the Commission, the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament on all relevant issues.

What issues are considered relevant ?

At the moment the top priorities for the Commission are the knowledge-based economy, the introduction of the Euro and equality of treatment and opportunity.

Does it cost a lot ?

As members are not paid and most of their work is conducted in their home countries it should be cheaper to run than other European institutions.

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